Market Analysis

Medical Center District

Area Analysis
South downtown Houston is populated by the St. Joseph Medical Campus and various residential properties.  Downtown Houston as a whole is at the heart of the business community with a workforce of over 140,00 people and 11 of Houston’s 26 Fortune 500 companies.  The Texas Medical Center is located in the center of Downtown which boasts the largest medical center in the world, with one of the highest densities of clinical facilities for patient care, basic science, and translation research.  Hospitals included within a three mile radius of the property include Memorial Herman, Texas Heart Institute, Texas Children’s Hospital, M.D. Anderson Cancer center, the Woman’s Hospital of Texas.  


 Property Analysis


Property Characteristics

Price
$5,328,000
Price per Sq. Ft.
$191.93
Net Operating Income
$351,164
Size
27,760 Sq. Ft.
Occupancy
100%
Acres
1.81 Acres
Parking
78 surface spaces
Year Built
1994
Market
South Main/Medical Center



Area Climate 
Precipitation and temperature levels 
The Climate of Houston is classified as humid subtropical. Houston's warmest month (on average) is July at 84.4 °F, and the coldest month being January at 53.1 °F. The average yearly precipitation level is 49.8 inches. Houston has occasional severe weather, mostly in the form of flooding, however the property is located outside of a 500 year flood plain, keeping it safe from flood waters.  
                                             




Current tenants
The property has been leased to MD Anderson Cancer Center and is being used as a medical laboratory facility.  They have occupied the building since 1994, and recently extended their lease through 2017.  The reason the Cancer Center has been such a long term tenants is because biotech companies often are required to invest high amounts of capital into technology that is expensive to move locations.  Also the average rent rates for class B medical office property is $21.90 in Houston, while we are only charging roughly $18.24 for a prime location facility.  The fact that the current tenants have invested capital into the property, and our very competitive rental rates, it is very unlikely that they will not sign a long term lease extension following the end of the 2017 lease. 


Property location relative to Houston's major hospitals

Property Location
The property is located in Houston, TX and is strategically placed within three miles of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical district in the world.  The growth of the biomedical sector coupled with the properties close proximity to the Medical Center provides companies with a great opportunity to be within the hotbed of new biomedical research.  Conveniently located within 300 yards of a major interstate on the Southside of downtown Houston, it allows for easy access and exceptional visibility. Close proximity to Reliant stadium and convention center, the astrodome, and the Metro Rail System allows for an easily identifiable location and an alternate, eco-friendly mode of transportation.


Demographics




Population Density of Houston
Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth largest in the US with a population of 2.2 million.  The American Community Survey reports that Houston's population is roughly evenly split between men and woman, with a median age of 32.2 with residents over the age of 65 accounting for 15.9% of the population.  The Houston area has the benefit of having a highly skilled workforce, 27% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher, and in 2011 34,007 bachelor's, master's degrees, doctoral and professional degrees were awarded.








Quality of life statistics - Click to enlarge















Economics

Overview
Downtown Houston
The economy of Houston is primarily based on the energy sector, but other areas of business are emerging as contributing portions of its economy.  The greater Houston area’s Gross Metropolitan Product has risen 5.4% in the past year alone, making it one of the fastest growing economies since the recession.  Houston is a major corporate center; in 2006 Forbes magazine was quoted as saying Houston is within the category of “Best Places for Business and Careers”, additionally only New York  City has more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits.  With the energy sector being such a dominant portion of Houston business, it has allowed the city to experience steady growth even in times when the overall economy has struggled. 

Houston’s Emerging Medical Market
Houston’s medical office market is expected to benefit from both sort- and long-term regional growth trends.  Medical office occupancy increased to 86.9%, 140 basis points about the previous quarter, marking the sixth consecutive quarter of absorption gains.  Rental rates on Class B medical properties currently average $29.18, which is a 1.3% increase from the previous year.  Overall, Houston’s medical office market and economy remain among the strongest in the U.S., with projections to end the year with positive job growth. 

LARGEST HOUSTON AREA BIOTECH FIRMS*
ADViSYS, Inc.
National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI)
Agennix, Inc.
Opexa Therapeutics
Amphioxus Cell Technologies, Inc.
Ophidia Products, Inc.
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy
Perkin Elmer Corp.
Chrysalis BioTechnology, Inc.
Power3 Medical Products, Inc.
Encap, Inc. & Institute For Research
Repros Therapeutics Inc.
Institute of Biosciences and Technology
Synergos, Inc.
Laboratory Corporation of America
Synthegen, LLC
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals
Texas Institute for Genomic Medicine
Nanospectra Biosciences, Inc.
Vestas Technology R & D Americas, Inc.
* Selected by employee count but listed alphabetically
Source:  Greater Houston Partnership Database, 2010




Target Market
Above: Texas Medical Center - Downtown
The biomedical science and engineering sector has been the fastest growing among all of Houston’s areas of business the past two years, and its long term forecast are promising.  With the property being located within three miles of the Texas Medical Center it provides a great location for biomedical companies to lease.  M.D. Anderson has been a long term tenant of the property and occupies 100% of the building, which make the investment significantly less risky.  Even if they were to not renew a lease at the end of 2017 the growth of the market, current building layout, and ideal location of the   property will all ensure that a vacancy will not last long.              




Comparable Properties
Houston averages
Seven total sales of medical related buildings were recorded in the first half of 2011 they averaged $200 per square foot with a 9% capitalization rate. We are paying just under $192 per square foot for the property with a 7.30% cap rate, which shows that we are paying a price less than the average sales price, for a property in prime location within the largest medical districts in the world.  Additionally, the cap rate is much lower suggesting a less risky, high quality asset. 


Medical Research Center
The first comparable is a surgical research center for sale located just outside of downtown in southwest Houston.  This property shows what a building in the same industry would sell for, as you can see our target property offers a better price per square foot and provides a better location for our target market. 

Comparable Property                                                                      Target Property
Price
$9,000,000
Price
$5,328,000
Building Class
B
Building Class
B
Price per Sq. Ft.
$247.31
Price per Sq. Ft.
$191.93
Size
36,391 SF
Size
27,760 Sq. Ft.
Occupancy
100%
Occupancy
100%
Acres
2.60 Acres
Acres
1.81 Acres
Year Built
1994
Year Built
1994
                                             
         

                                    

Medical office building
The next comparable is an existing medical office building with 90% of its space leased and is currently owned and operated by doctors who want to sell the building but continue to operate their practice, which is a very similar investment opportunity.  As you can see the fact that our property is located in a prime location for our target market and its single long term tenancy requires a higher selling price.  However, our property’s much lower cap rate speaks for the low risk of the investment.    

 Comparable Property                                                               Target Property
Price
$2,500,000
Price
$5,328,000
Price per Sq. Ft.
$92.63
Price per Sq. Ft.
$191.93
Building Class
B
Building Class
B
Cap Rate
9.50%
Cap Rate
7.30%
Size
26,998 Sq. Ft.
Size
27,760 Sq. Ft.
Occupancy
97%
Occupancy
100%
Acres
1.46 Acres
Acres
1.81 Acres
Year Built
1998
Year Built
1994






Single Tenant Office/lab space
The final comparable is very similar property in southwest Houston, it is configured for a single tenant and was built just one year before the target property, and is fronted by a major Houston Highway (Sam Houston Tollway).  Again, you can see that we are paying over $67 more per square foot due to the fact that occupancy of the target property is at 100% with a long term ternate, which ensures a steady reliable cash flow.

Comparable Property                                    Target Property
Price
$3,100,000
Price
$5,328,000
Price per Sq. Ft.
$123.02
Price per Sq. Ft.
$191.93
Size
25,200 Sq. Ft.
Size
27,760 Sq. Ft.
Occupancy
Vacant/owner-use
Occupancy
100%
Acres
2.63 Acres
Acres
1.81 Acres
Year Built
1993
Year Built
1994




Medical Property Supply and Demand

During 2011 only 190,179 SF of new medical space was added and an additional 195,476 SF is currently under construction at the year end mark these low figures will relieve the pressure in filling the existing vacant lease space.  This relatively small amount of new development activity has helped prevent major upheavals in current occupancy levels.  Many reports show that the biomedical sector of Houston’s economy is growing at an increasing rate, so demand for space is increasing much faster than new space required to hold these business, these reasons make an investment in a medical related space a very attractive investment opportunity. 















Competition
As stated in the supply and demand analysis new construction for medical related facilities is limited, especially relative to the overgrowth of the sector of business.  On average occupancy rates have increased over the past two years and currently sit at 85.5% for Houston Medical related properties. With the low amount of new office development the only area of concern would be existing properties that are available for lease or sale.  There is currently quite a bit of office space for lease, and the rates are as follows.


Property
Sq. Ft. Available
Lease Price Per Sq. Ft.
Building Class
Target Property
27,760
$18.24
B
1550 LaConcha
24,216
$16.00
C
Fannin South
70,345 in 7 spaces
$21.00
B
Greenpark II
1,872 – 2,835
$28.00
A

As you can tell that although there is supply available in the area, the current owners have offered a very competitive lease rate for the location and quality of the building.  Although there is ample supply of lease space in the area the competition for buying office space is limited, there are only two properties for sale in the medical district, which limits market entrance of other competitors.  Although the overall competition for leasing space is high, the fact that the Texas Medical Center is the largest in the world coupled with the fast growing biomedical sector of Houston’s economy ensures that demand for office space will continue to increase.   






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